Protein Details: Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
Protein ID
ICDB_Pro_0343
Protein Name
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
Gene Name
CFTR; ABCC7
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Length
1480 amino acids
AlphaFoldDB
AF-P13569-F1-model_v4.pdb
Function
Epithelial ion channel that plays an important role in the regulation of epithelial ion and water transport and fluid homeostasis . Mediates the transport of chloride ions across the cell membrane . Channel activity is coupled to ATP hydrolysis . The ion channel is also permeable to HCO(3)(-); selectivity depends on the extracellular chloride concentration . Exerts its function also by modulating the activity of other ion channels and transporters . Plays an important role in airway fluid homeostasis . Contributes to the regulation of the pH and the ion content of the airway surface fluid layer and thereby plays an important role in defense against pathogens . Modulates the activity of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) complex; in part by regulating the cell surface expression of the ENaC complex . Inhibits the activity of the ENaC channel containing subunits SCNN1A; SCNN1B and SCNN1G . Inhibits the activity of the ENaC channel containing subunits SCNN1D; SCNN1B and SCNN1G; but not of the ENaC channel containing subunits SCNN1A; SCNN1B and SCNN1G . May regulate bicarbonate secretion and salvage in epithelial cells by regulating the transporter SLC4A7 . Can inhibit the chloride channel activity of ANO1 . Plays a role in the chloride and bicarbonate homeostasis during sperm epididymal maturation and capacitation .
Sequence
PDB Structures
Ligand Binding
Binding Site
BINDING 401; /ligand="ATP"; BINDING 434; /ligand="ATP"; BINDING 458..465; /ligand="ATP"; BINDING 493; /ligand="ATP"; BINDING 1219; /ligand="ATP"; BINDING 1244..1251; /ligand="ATP"
Disease
Cystic Fibrosis and Vas Deferens;Congenital Bilateral Aplasia Of
Location
Expressed in the respiratory airway; including bronchial epithelium; and in the female reproductive tract; including oviduct (at protein level) (PubMed:22207244; PubMed:15716351). Detected in pancreatic intercalated ducts in the exocrine tissue; on epithelial cells in intralobular striated ducts in sublingual salivary glands; on apical membranes of crypt cells throughout the small and large intestine; and on the reabsorptive duct in eccrine sweat glands (PubMed:1284548; PubMed:28130590). Detected on the equatorial segment of the sperm head (at protein level) (PubMed:19923167). Detected on the equatorial segment of the sperm head (at protein level) (PubMed:19923167). Detected on the equatorial segment of the sperm head (at protein level) (PubMed:19923167). Detected in nasal and bronchial superficial epithelium (PubMed:15716351). Expressed by the central cells on the sebaceous glands; dermal adipocytes and; at lower levels; by epithelial cells (PubMed:28130590).
DOI ID
10.1126/science.2475911; 10.1016/0888-7543(91)90503-7; 10.1038/nature01782; 10.1126/science.1083423; 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)42339-3; 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)32347-5; 10.1002/pro.5560061117; 10.1074/jbc.m910165199; 10.1073/pnas.100588797; 10.1021/bi0108195; 10.1074/jbc.m110177200; 10.1074/jbc.m201862200; 10.1152/ajpcell.00227.2002; 10.1074/jbc.m313323200; 10.1074/jbc.m403141200; 10.1096/fasebj.6.10.1378801; 10.1093/hmg/ddg215; 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.035790; 10.1073/pnas.2634339100; 10.1074/jbc.m407666200; 10.1164/rccm.200506-987oc; 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601373; 10.1074/jbc.m608531200; 10.1016/j.jcf.2007.03.001; 10.1038/nsmb1278; 10.1074/jbc.m109.001685; 10.1016/j.jcf.2008.10.004; 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000155; 10.1016/j.cub.2010.09.012; 10.1152/ajplung.00016.2009; 10.1093/humrep/dep406; 10.1126/scisignal.2000475; 10.1159/000335765; 10.1007/s00418-011-0904-1; 10.1093/hmg/ddr558; 10.1093/protein/gzr054; 10.1074/jbc.m113.470500; 10.1371/journal.pone.0068001; 10.1002/pmic.201400218; 10.1074/jbc.m115.704809; 10.1126/science.aad5589; 10.1152/ajplung.00375.2016; 10.1007/s00418-016-1535-3; 10.1002/jcp.25634; 10.1002/(sici)1097-0134(19980215)30:3<275::aid-prot7>3.3.co;2-l; 10.1074/jbc.c100154200; 10.1021/bi0516475; 10.1074/jbc.m410968200; 10.1016/j.jmb.2009.11.051; 10.1093/protein/gzq004; 10.1074/jbc.m111.292268; 10.1002/pro.2821; 10.1002/humu.1380010304; 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90148-8; 10.1038/346366a0; 10.1073/pnas.87.21.8447; 10.1016/0888-7543(91)90510-l; 10.1128/mcb.11.8.3886-3893.1991; 10.1016/0888-7543(92)90152-i; 10.1093/hmg/1.1.11; 10.1093/hmg/1.2.123; 10.1093/hmg/1.6.441; 10.1093/hmg/1.6.439; 10.1038/ng0892-321; 10.1006/geno.1993.1183; 10.1016/s0888-7543(05)80376-3; 10.1159/000154147; 10.1093/hmg/2.1.79; 10.1093/hmg/2.10.1741; 10.1002/humu.1380020511; 10.1006/geno.1994.1290; 10.1007/bf00218916; 10.1007/bf00202817; 10.1007/bf00211022; 10.1159/000154223; 10.1093/hmg/3.6.999; 10.1093/hmg/3.6.1001; 10.1002/humu.1380030308; 10.1002/humu.1380030412; 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1995.tb03931.x; 10.1007/bf00210414; 10.1007/bf00210305; 10.1002/humu.1380050106; 10.1002/humu.1380050304; 10.1002/humu.1380060216; 10.1016/s0022-3476(95)70310-1; 10.1016/s0890-8508(95)80038-7; 10.1159/000472165; 10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1996)7:2<151::aid-humu10>3.0.co;2-1; 10.1002/humu.1380070402; 10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1996)7:4<376::aid-humu18>3.0.co;2-#; 10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1996)8:4<340::aid-humu7>3.0.co;2-b; 10.1074/jbc.271.45.28463; 10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1997)9:2<183::aid-humu13>3.0.co;2-z; 10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1997)9:4<368::aid-humu13>3.0.co;2-0; 10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1997)10:1<86::aid-humu15>3.0.co;2-w; 10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1997)10:5<387::aid-humu9>3.0.co;2-c; 10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1997)10:6<436::aid-humu4>3.0.co;2-b; 10.1086/301681; 10.1016/s0014-5793(98)01042-4; 10.1007/s004390050683; 10.1007/s004390050897; 10.1093/hmg/7.11.1761; 10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1998)11:2<152::aid-humu8>3.0.co;2-l; 10.1002/humu.1380110127; 10.1002/humu.1380110133; 10.1002/humu.1380110152; 10.1136/jmg.35.2.122; 10.1034/j.1399-0004.1999.550112.x; 10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1999)13:2<173::aid-humu20>3.0.co;2-3; 10.1002/1096-8628(20000717)93:2<161::aid-ajmg15>3.0.co;2-l; 10.1002/1098-1004(200008)16:2<143::aid-humu7>3.0.co;2-j; 10.1038/35065099; 10.1097/00125817-200209000-00001; 10.1056/nejmoa011899; 10.1074/jbc.m212843200; 10.1091/mbc.e04-11-1010; 10.1073/pnas.0608312103; 10.1152/ajpcell.00088.2006; 10.1152/ajpcell.00064.2006; 10.1093/humrep/dem024; 10.1038/nature07485; 10.25011/cim.v33i4.14226; 10.1016/j.cell.2011.07.021; 10.1016/j.jmb.2016.05.016; 10.1113/jp271723; 10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00853; 10.1074/jbc.m116.751537; 10.1038/srep39887; 10.5144/0256-4947.2020.15; 10.3390/genes12020206
RefSeq
NP_000483.3 [P13569-1]